Both ENDS
De Europese Unie (EU) blijft van landen in het globale zuiden eisen dat ze zich aansluiten bij UPOV en wetten ter bescherming van plantenrassen opnemen in handelsverdragen. Op dit moment gebeurt dit in de onderhandelingen tussen de EU en Indonesië, waardoor Indonesië niet meer de flexibiliteit zal hebben om zo'n wet zo op te stellen dat deze aan haar eigen behoeften en prioriteiten voldoet. Daarom roepen we op om onze brieven hierover aan de Europese Commissie en de Indonesische regering mede te ondertekenen.
Het netwerk van internationale handels- en investeringsverdragen is groot en onoverzichtelijk; Nederland alleen al heeft meer dan 70 bilaterale investeringsverdragen (BITs) en is betrokken bij de handels- en investeringsverdragen die de EU afsluit, zoals met de Zuid-Amerikaanse Mercosur-landen of met Indonesië.
Today, almost 90 organisations and networks from around the world, including Both ENDS, sent a letter to the European Commission to urge the EU to stop including UPOV91 in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). The main objective of UPOV91 is to further erode traditional seeds rights and to regulate local seed markets in the interest of internationally operating seed companies.
This matter is urgent because currently, the EU and Indonesia are negotiating an FTA. Including UPOV91 in this FTA means that Indonesia will have to change its policies, which will take away the farmers' rights to:
- breed, save and exchange all seeds and other planting material
- participate in decisions concerning seed improvement/ breeding, selection, quality standards, pricing, production, distribution and diversity
- customary practice especially in regard to indigenous seed
- be protected from being sold fake and inappropriate seed
- have a true choice between the use of certified and seed from fellow farmer managed seed systems.
- breed, save and exchange all seeds and other planting material
- participate in decisions concerning seed improvement/ breeding, selection, quality standards, pricing, production, distribution and diversity
- customary practice especially in regard to indigenous seed
- be protected from being sold fake and inappropriate seed
- have a true choice between the use of certified and seed from fellow farmer managed seed systems
The joint organisations therefore call upon the Indonesian government to resist the ask of the EU to comply with UPOV 91.
Intellectual property law is regulated at various levels around the world. At the international level, intellectual property rights are mainly laid down within the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in trade agreements. But what does this in practice mean for us? With this animation, we've visualized what happens when a holder of intellectual property rights - usually a big company - thinks his rights are being violated.
De bescherming van intellectueel eigendom is op verschillende niveaus geregeld. Op internationaal niveau is dit vooral geregeld via de Wereldhandelsorganisatie WTO en via handelsverdragen. Maar wat betekent dit in de praktijk voor ons? Met deze infographic hebben we gevisualiseerd wat er gebeurt als een eigenaar van intellectueel eigendom - vaak een groot bedrijf - denk dat zijn rechten worden geschonden.
