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News / 6 July 2026

Strengthening Women's Land Rights Across the Rio Conventions

From 29 June – 2 July 2026, Both ENDS participated in the 4th convening of the Women's Land Rights Initiative (WLRI) in Nairobi, Kenya. Hosted by the Robert Bosch Stiftung, TMG Research and the Huairou Commission, the event brought together grassroots organisations, (inter)national NGOs, government institutions and donors from around the world.

The Women's Land Rights Initiative is a network of more than 60 partners dedicated to systematically anchoring women's land rights within the three UN Rio Conventions on biodiversity, desertification and climate change. Its goal is to strengthen coordination across the Conventions, safeguard women's land rights, enhance gender equality in land governance, and ensure women can fully contribute to climate action.

A triple COP year

2026 is a so-called triple COP year, as the governing bodies of the three Rio Conventions convene their Conferences of the Parties within months of each other.

For Both ENDS, the convening connected two important areas of our work: GAGGA – Women Leading Climate Action, where we advocate for access to climate finance for women-led, locally led climate solutions, and Drynet, a global network of CSOs working to ensure that local initiatives in drylands influence global processes such as the UNCCD.

Grassroots organisations need recognition and resources

The WLRI was created in response to the lack of attention for women's land rights within the Rio Conventions. The convening provided a unique opportunity for grassroots organisations, national focal points, convention secretariats and civil society organisations to exchange knowledge and jointly strategise on implementation and finance.

One message came through clearly: grassroots organisations already play an active role in implementing the Conventions, but their contribution remains largely invisible. At the same time, there is a huge gap between the financial resources available globally and the long-term, flexible core funding needed to strengthen grassroots organisations and enable their participation in national and international decision-making processes.

For Both ENDS, these discussions reinforced our long-standing call for direct local access to climate finance.

Why women's land rights matter

Esther Mwaura-Muiru (Landesa/Stand4HerLand) explained why women's land rights are the common thread connecting all three Rio Conventions.

"Women are the custodians and users of the environment, but without secure land rights they cannot fully contribute to biodiversity conservation, land restoration or climate action. Across Africa, women often have access only to degraded land, despite legal frameworks that should protect their rights. The challenge is no longer only policy, but implementation. We also need to address social norms, behavioural change and religious practices. That is why grassroots women's leadership, voice and agency are essential to making women's land rights a reality."

Securing women's land rights is therefore not only a matter of justice—it is fundamental to achieving the commitments under all three Rio Conventions.

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