Both ENDS

News / 16 July 2025

Case Study: Fighting Environmental Transphobia and Social Fragmentation in Brazil

In the face of environmental transphobia, a form of discrimination where trans and gender-diverse communities are disproportionately impacted by environmental degradation,excluded from climate policies, and often met with stigma and exclusion by environmental justice movements, Grupo Orgulho, Liberdade e Dignidade (GOLD) has emerged as a bold and visionary force for change in Brazil. At the heart of this movement is Débora Sabará ,GOLD’s leader, a travesti activist who has fought tirelessly to place the perspectives andneeds of LGBTIQAPN+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex, Queer, Asexual, Pansexual, Nonbinary and other identities), Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian communities at the center of environmental justice conversations.

This case study is part of the FCDO project under the GAGGA programme.

For Débora, identifying as a travesti is not just about gender, but a political and historical stance. In Brazil and across Latin America, the term has long been weaponized as a tool of stigma and exclusion. Yet within queer-feminist movements, many have reclaimed it as a powerful assertion of identity. Unlike the more Westernized notion of being “trans,” travesti identity is deeply linked to race, class, and the specific realities of gender nonconformity in Latin America. Travestis have historically been denied rights, criminalized, and pushed to the margins of society, facing extreme violence and exclusion from housing, healthcare, and employment. Sabará embraces this identity as an act of resistance against colonial, cisnormative, and Eurocentric narratives that seek to erase the realities of Black, Brown and Indigenous gender-nonconforming people. At the same time, she is acutely aware of how these intersecting forms of oppression shape environmental injustices, particularly for those living in favelas, prison systems, and informal settlements.

It was this understanding that led GOLD to organize the 1st National Symposium on Environmental Transphobia. This six-day gathering created an unprecedented space where travesti, Indigenous, Black, and Quilombola activists led the conversation, moving away from the dominant model in which environmental discussions are controlled by academics, NGOs, and policymakers. The event was designed not only as a forum for debate but as a strategic space for movement-building, where different struggles could converge, build alliances, and reinforce each other. Participants addressed the impact of climate disasters on gender-nonconforming and unhoused communities, Indigenous land struggles, the prison-industrial complex, and the role of LGBTIQAPN+ people in waste-recycling cooperatives. 

More than just an intellectual exchange, the symposium laid the groundwork for intersectional alliances across gender diversity, race, and indigeneity, defying the backdrop of state and evangelically promoted homo- and transphobia. Through dialogue and strategy sessions, the event helped bridge these movements, fostering a collective understanding of how racism, colonialism, and cisheteronormativity are deeply embedded in environmental policies and climate crises. The event culminated in a profound spiritual offering to Exu, a symbolic act of opening pathways for justice that challenged the erasure of Afro-Indigenous cosmologies in environmental activism. This moment was more than ritual, but a declaration of who should be at the forefront of climate justice movements. By anchoring the symposium in the lived experiences, knowledge systems, and leadership of those most affected, GOLD and its’ allies are building a movement grounded in the wisdom and resilience of the people on the frontlines.

For Sabará and GOLD, fighting environmental transphobia is more than an agenda—it is a revolutionary act of reclaiming space, knowledge, and power. Their work challenges the white, cisgender, and heteronormative frameworks that have long dictated environmental discourse, proving that climate justice is impossible without travesti, Indigenous, and Quilombola leadership. In that sense, the 1st National Symposium on Environmental Transphobia in Brazil was not only an event, but also a radical step toward building an intersectional, decolonized, and community-led movement for environmental justice.

This case study is part of the FCDO project under the GAGGA programme.

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